Japanese Glossary A to K


  • -chan: a suffix attached to the name of a person one is close to, generally used when referring to young people and between females
  • -kun: same as -chan, but generally when referring to males
  • -sama: this suffix indicates great respect and formality
  • -san: the same as -chan, except -san is more respectful and is used when referring to older people
  • ai: love
  • arigato/doumo arigato: thank you
  • baka: idiot
  • bishounen: refers to androgynous young people
  • daiboken: adventure
  • daijobu: alright
  • demo: but
  • densetsu: legend
  • doujinshi: manga made by amateurs
  • ecchi: pervert
  • furyo: delinquent
  • fushigi: secret, mystery
  • ganbare: a term of encouragement
  • hai: yes
  • hakase: professor
  • hentai: pervert
  • hime: princess
  • iie: no
  • inu: dog
  • kami: god. Note that Japan doesn't have a monotheist religion like Christianity.
  • kawaii: cute
  • kaze: wind
  • ken: sword
  • kitsune: a spirit that is usually represented as a fox. Kitsune may not always be malicious but they are believed to be great tricksters.

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